The Usual Suspects
Gio Washington-Wright's L.A. Studio Musicians Tribute Site

Photo Credit: Dan Goldwasser / scoringsessions.com
Endre Granat was the former assistant concertmaster of the Cleveland Orchestra, concertmaster of the Goteborg Symphony, Laureate of the Queen Elisabeth International Competition, recipient of the Ysaye Medal, and frequent participant of the Marlboro Festival and the Casals Festival. The former Fulbright scholar taught at the Royal Academy of Music in Goteborg, Seoul National University, The Cleveland Institute of Music, and the University of Southern California. For many years now, he has been one of the leading concertmasters for the Hollywood film industry. He was the violin section leader for films scored by Miklos Rozsa, John Williams, James Newton Howard, Henry Mancini and a host of others. He was also the section leader of numerous Academy Awards shows, Emmys, Grammys, and has over 2800 motion pictures to his credit. He has toured and recorded with numerous artists such as Earth, Wind, and Fire, Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie, Barbra Streisand, Yanni, Natalie Cole, Dionne Warwick, Hanson, and Ricky Martin. He was concertmaster for many recording studios that made soundtracks for films such as Legally Blonde, Dreamcatcher, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, The Bourne Identity, The Simpsons Movie, and many more. His teachers included Gyorgy Garay, Josef Gingold, and Jascha Heifetz.
2012 Savages [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2012 Snow White & the Huntsman Violin
2011 Music Is Better Than Words Seth MacFarlane Violin
2011 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Hans Zimmer Concert Master
2011 Rango: Music from the Motion Picture Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2011 Something for the Pain Redlight King Violin
2011 The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2011 Water for Elephants James Newton Howard Violin
2010 Music from Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore Violin
2010 Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Christophe Beck Violin
2010 Repo Men Violin
2010 The Last Airbender James Newton Howard Violin
2010 The Town Harry Gregson-Williams Concert Master, Violin
2010 The Pacific [Original Score] Geoff Zanelli Concert Master, Violin
2010 Unstoppable [Original Soundtrack] Harry Gregson-Williams Concert Master, Violin
2009 Angels & Demons [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2009 Avatar James Horner Violin
2009 Couples Retreat A.R. Rahman Violin
2009 Fast & Furious [Original Motion Picture Score] Brian Tyler Violin
2009 Public Enemies [Score] Elliot Goldenthal Violin
2009 The Hangover [Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2009 The Uninvited [Original Motion Picture Score] Christopher Young Violin
2009 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen -- The Score Steve Jablonsky Concert Master, Violin
2009 Trick 'R Treat: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Douglas Pipes Violin
2009 X-Men Origins: Wolverine [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2008 John Adams [Television Series Soundtrack] Violin
2008 Marley & Me [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Theodore Shapiro Violin
2008 Max Payne [Original Score] Buck Sanders Main Personnel, Violin
2008 Still Unforgettable Natalie Cole Concert Master, Orchestra, Violin
2008 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2008 Tropic Thunder [Original Motion Picture Score] Theodore Shapiro Violin
2008 Wanted [Original Score] Danny Elfman Violin
2007 Disturbia [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2007 Gracie [Original Motion Picture Score] Mark Isham Violin
2007 Hairspray [2007 Original Soundtrack] Violin
2007 Jerry Goldsmith: His Last Recordings Jerry Goldsmith Concert Master
2007 Lars and the Real Girl [Music from the Motion Picture] David Torn Violin
2007 Letters from Iwo Jima [Music from the Motion Picture] Kyle Eastwood Violin
2007 Next [Music from the Motion Picture] Mark Isham Violin
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean [Box Set] [Collector's Edition] [4 CD/1 DVD] Concert Master
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master
2007 Shooter [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2007 The Number 23 [Original Motion Picture Score] Harry Gregson-Williams Violin
2007 The Simpsons Movie: The Music [Original Soundtrack] The Simpsons Concert Master, Violin
2007 Transformers: The Score [Original Motion Picture Score] Steve Jablonsky Concert Master, Violin
2006 Dreamgirls [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2006 Flags of our Fathers [Soundtrack] Clint Eastwood Violin
2006 Freedomland [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2006 Lady in the Water [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master
2006 Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins [Original Motion Picture Score] Craig Safan Violin
2006 The Holiday [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Violin
2006 The Sentinel [Original Film Score] Christophe Beck Violin
2006 The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada [Original Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Violin
2006 We Are Marshall [Original Motion Picture Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master
2005 An Adventure Story of Steamboy Steve Jablonsky Violin
2005 An Unfinished Life [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Deborah Lurie Violin
2005 Constantine [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2005 Dreamer [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2005 Elektra [Original Motion Picture Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
2005 King Kong [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2005 Meet the Fockers [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Randy Newman Violin
2005 Munich [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Williams Violin
2005 Spanglish [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2005 Stripes [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Elmer Bernstein Violin
2005 The Great American Songbook Collection Rod Stewart Violin
2005 The Great American Songbook [Box Set] Rod Stewart Violin
2005 The Interpreter [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2005 The Legend of Zorro [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2005 The Skeleton Key [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2005 Timeline: Music Inspired by the Film Jerry Goldsmith Concert Master, Violin
2005 War of the Worlds [Music from the Motion Picture] Concert Master, Violin
2004 Flight of the Phoenix [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Concert Master, Violin
2004 Hidalgo (Music Composed by James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2004 I, Robot [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Concert Master, Violin
2004 My Architect (Music from the Film) Concert Master
2004 National Treasure (Original Score) Trevor Rabin Violin
2004 Shall We Dance? Violin
2004 Shark Tale Violin
2004 The Bourne Supremacy [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Powell Violin
2004 The Terminal [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2004 The Village (Original Score) James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2003 Agent Cody Banks Concert Master, Musician
2003 Beyond Borders [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2003 Bruce Almighty [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2003 Concord Records 30th Anniversary Concert Master, Violin
2003 Dreamcatcher [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Elf [Original Motion Picture Score] John Debney Violin
2003 House of Sand and Fog [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2003 Identity [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Alan Silvestri Concert Master, Violin
2003 Jeepers Creepers 2 [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Looney Tunes: Back in Action [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Mest Mest Concert Master, Violin
2003 Passionada [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Peter Pan [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Scary Movie 3 Concert Master, Violin
2003 Taken [Original Television Score] Laura Karpman Concert Master, Violin
2003 Tears of the Sun [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2003 Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Hunted [Music from the Motion Picture] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Italian Job (2003) (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Last Samurai [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Rundown [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Timeline [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2003 Under the Tuscan Sun (Original Score) Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
2002 Antwone Fisher Mychael Danna Violin
2002 Blade II Marco Beltrami Violin
2002 I Am Sam [Original Motion Picture Score] John Powell Violin
2002 Ice Age [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] David Newman Violin
2002 In the Bedroom [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Thomas Newman Violin
2002 My Big Fat Greek Wedding [Music from the Motion Picture] Concert Master, Violin
2002 Signs [Original Motion Picture Score] James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2002 Skeleton Coast Safari Neil Argo Violin
2002 Solaris [Original Score] Cliff Martinez Concert Master, Violin
2002 Star Trek: Nemesis [Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Affair of the Necklace [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] David Newman Violin
2002 The Bourne Identity [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Powell Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Emperor's Club [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Salton Sea Thomas Newman Violin
2002 The Scorpion King [Original Motion Picture Score] John Debney Violin
2002 The Tuxedo [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2001 Along Came a Spider Jerry Goldsmith Violin
2001 Black Knight [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Randy Edelman Violin
2001 Blonde Concert Master, Violin
2001 Cats and Dogs [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2001 Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2001 Legally Blonde Concert Master
2001 Life as a House [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Mark Isham Violin
2001 Rush Hour 2 [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2001 The Royal Tenenbaums [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2000 Diamonds [1999] Joel Goldsmith Violin
1999 Angela's Ashes [Music From The Motion Picture] John Williams Concert Master
1999 For Love of the Game Basil Poledouris Concert Master
1999 Man on the Moon Concertmaster
1999 The Thin Red Line Hans Zimmer Concert Master
1998 Armageddon Trevor Rabin Concert Master
1998 One Tough Cop Bruce Broughton Concert Master Strings
1997 Conspiracy Theory Carter Burwell Violin
1996 101 Dalmations (Live Action) Michael Kamen Concert Master
1996 Escape from L.A. [Original Score] Shirley Walker Concert Master, Violin
1996 Homeward Bound 2: Lost In San Francisco Bruce Broughton Concert Master
1996 Kissing Rain Roch Voisine Violin
1996 Mrs. Santa Claus [Original Soundtrack] Violin
1993 Gypsy [1993 CBS Television Cast] Bette Midler Violin
1990/91 China Cry Al Kasha Violin
1989 Beaches Concert Master
1988 The Dead Pool [Original Score] Lalo Schifrin Violin
1987 Harry and the Hendersons [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Bruce Broughton Violin
1985 Red Dawn [Complete Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Basil Poledouris Violin
1982 Blade Runner New American Orchestra Concert Master
Love Happens Christopher Young Violin
Role Models [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
Something the Lord Made [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
The Hangover [Original Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
The Hurt Locker [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Violin
Throw Momma from the Train [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Viola, Violin
2012 Snow White & the Huntsman Violin
2011 Music Is Better Than Words Seth MacFarlane Violin
2011 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Hans Zimmer Concert Master
2011 Rango: Music from the Motion Picture Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2011 Something for the Pain Redlight King Violin
2011 The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2011 Water for Elephants James Newton Howard Violin
2010 Music from Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore Violin
2010 Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Christophe Beck Violin
2010 Repo Men Violin
2010 The Last Airbender James Newton Howard Violin
2010 The Town Harry Gregson-Williams Concert Master, Violin
2010 The Pacific [Original Score] Geoff Zanelli Concert Master, Violin
2010 Unstoppable [Original Soundtrack] Harry Gregson-Williams Concert Master, Violin
2009 Angels & Demons [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2009 Avatar James Horner Violin
2009 Couples Retreat A.R. Rahman Violin
2009 Fast & Furious [Original Motion Picture Score] Brian Tyler Violin
2009 Public Enemies [Score] Elliot Goldenthal Violin
2009 The Hangover [Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2009 The Uninvited [Original Motion Picture Score] Christopher Young Violin
2009 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen -- The Score Steve Jablonsky Concert Master, Violin
2009 Trick 'R Treat: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Douglas Pipes Violin
2009 X-Men Origins: Wolverine [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2008 John Adams [Television Series Soundtrack] Violin
2008 Marley & Me [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Theodore Shapiro Violin
2008 Max Payne [Original Score] Buck Sanders Main Personnel, Violin
2008 Still Unforgettable Natalie Cole Concert Master, Orchestra, Violin
2008 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2008 Tropic Thunder [Original Motion Picture Score] Theodore Shapiro Violin
2008 Wanted [Original Score] Danny Elfman Violin
2007 Disturbia [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2007 Gracie [Original Motion Picture Score] Mark Isham Violin
2007 Hairspray [2007 Original Soundtrack] Violin
2007 Jerry Goldsmith: His Last Recordings Jerry Goldsmith Concert Master
2007 Lars and the Real Girl [Music from the Motion Picture] David Torn Violin
2007 Letters from Iwo Jima [Music from the Motion Picture] Kyle Eastwood Violin
2007 Next [Music from the Motion Picture] Mark Isham Violin
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean [Box Set] [Collector's Edition] [4 CD/1 DVD] Concert Master
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master
2007 Shooter [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2007 The Number 23 [Original Motion Picture Score] Harry Gregson-Williams Violin
2007 The Simpsons Movie: The Music [Original Soundtrack] The Simpsons Concert Master, Violin
2007 Transformers: The Score [Original Motion Picture Score] Steve Jablonsky Concert Master, Violin
2006 Dreamgirls [Music from the Motion Picture] Violin
2006 Flags of our Fathers [Soundtrack] Clint Eastwood Violin
2006 Freedomland [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2006 Lady in the Water [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master
2006 Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins [Original Motion Picture Score] Craig Safan Violin
2006 The Holiday [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Violin
2006 The Sentinel [Original Film Score] Christophe Beck Violin
2006 The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada [Original Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Violin
2006 We Are Marshall [Original Motion Picture Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master
2005 An Adventure Story of Steamboy Steve Jablonsky Violin
2005 An Unfinished Life [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Deborah Lurie Violin
2005 Constantine [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2005 Dreamer [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2005 Elektra [Original Motion Picture Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
2005 King Kong [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2005 Meet the Fockers [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Randy Newman Violin
2005 Munich [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Williams Violin
2005 Spanglish [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2005 Stripes [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Elmer Bernstein Violin
2005 The Great American Songbook Collection Rod Stewart Violin
2005 The Great American Songbook [Box Set] Rod Stewart Violin
2005 The Interpreter [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2005 The Legend of Zorro [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2005 The Skeleton Key [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2005 Timeline: Music Inspired by the Film Jerry Goldsmith Concert Master, Violin
2005 War of the Worlds [Music from the Motion Picture] Concert Master, Violin
2004 Flight of the Phoenix [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Concert Master, Violin
2004 Hidalgo (Music Composed by James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2004 I, Robot [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Concert Master, Violin
2004 My Architect (Music from the Film) Concert Master
2004 National Treasure (Original Score) Trevor Rabin Violin
2004 Shall We Dance? Violin
2004 Shark Tale Violin
2004 The Bourne Supremacy [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Powell Violin
2004 The Terminal [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2004 The Village (Original Score) James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2003 Agent Cody Banks Concert Master, Musician
2003 Beyond Borders [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2003 Bruce Almighty [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2003 Concord Records 30th Anniversary Concert Master, Violin
2003 Dreamcatcher [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Elf [Original Motion Picture Score] John Debney Violin
2003 House of Sand and Fog [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Horner Violin
2003 Identity [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Alan Silvestri Concert Master, Violin
2003 Jeepers Creepers 2 [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Looney Tunes: Back in Action [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Mest Mest Concert Master, Violin
2003 Passionada [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Peter Pan [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Scary Movie 3 Concert Master, Violin
2003 Taken [Original Television Score] Laura Karpman Concert Master, Violin
2003 Tears of the Sun [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2003 Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Hunted [Music from the Motion Picture] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Italian Job (2003) (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Last Samurai [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Hans Zimmer Concert Master, Violin
2003 The Rundown [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2003 Timeline [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Brian Tyler Concert Master, Violin
2003 Under the Tuscan Sun (Original Score) Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
2002 Antwone Fisher Mychael Danna Violin
2002 Blade II Marco Beltrami Violin
2002 I Am Sam [Original Motion Picture Score] John Powell Violin
2002 Ice Age [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] David Newman Violin
2002 In the Bedroom [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Thomas Newman Violin
2002 My Big Fat Greek Wedding [Music from the Motion Picture] Concert Master, Violin
2002 Signs [Original Motion Picture Score] James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2002 Skeleton Coast Safari Neil Argo Violin
2002 Solaris [Original Score] Cliff Martinez Concert Master, Violin
2002 Star Trek: Nemesis [Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Affair of the Necklace [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] David Newman Violin
2002 The Bourne Identity [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Powell Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Emperor's Club [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] James Newton Howard Concert Master, Violin
2002 The Salton Sea Thomas Newman Violin
2002 The Scorpion King [Original Motion Picture Score] John Debney Violin
2002 The Tuxedo [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2001 Along Came a Spider Jerry Goldsmith Violin
2001 Black Knight [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Randy Edelman Violin
2001 Blonde Concert Master, Violin
2001 Cats and Dogs [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] John Debney Violin
2001 Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2001 Legally Blonde Concert Master
2001 Life as a House [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Mark Isham Violin
2001 Rush Hour 2 [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
2001 The Royal Tenenbaums [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
2000 Diamonds [1999] Joel Goldsmith Violin
1999 Angela's Ashes [Music From The Motion Picture] John Williams Concert Master
1999 For Love of the Game Basil Poledouris Concert Master
1999 Man on the Moon Concertmaster
1999 The Thin Red Line Hans Zimmer Concert Master
1998 Armageddon Trevor Rabin Concert Master
1998 One Tough Cop Bruce Broughton Concert Master Strings
1997 Conspiracy Theory Carter Burwell Violin
1996 101 Dalmations (Live Action) Michael Kamen Concert Master
1996 Escape from L.A. [Original Score] Shirley Walker Concert Master, Violin
1996 Homeward Bound 2: Lost In San Francisco Bruce Broughton Concert Master
1996 Kissing Rain Roch Voisine Violin
1996 Mrs. Santa Claus [Original Soundtrack] Violin
1993 Gypsy [1993 CBS Television Cast] Bette Midler Violin
1990/91 China Cry Al Kasha Violin
1989 Beaches Concert Master
1988 The Dead Pool [Original Score] Lalo Schifrin Violin
1987 Harry and the Hendersons [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Bruce Broughton Violin
1985 Red Dawn [Complete Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Basil Poledouris Violin
1982 Blade Runner New American Orchestra Concert Master
Love Happens Christopher Young Violin
Role Models [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Violin
Something the Lord Made [Original Motion Picture Score] Violin
The Hangover [Original Score] Christophe Beck Concert Master, Violin
The Hurt Locker [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Marco Beltrami Violin
Throw Momma from the Train [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] Viola, Violin